Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

The journal upholds strict ethical standards in publishing and follows international guidelines to ensure integrity, transparency, and academic honesty. Authors must submit original work, properly credit sources, and disclose conflicts of interest. Peer reviewers and editors are expected to maintain confidentiality and provide fair, unbiased evaluations. Any misconduct, including fabrication, falsification, or unethical research practices, may lead to rejection or retraction of the manuscript.